King Mohammed was enthroned on 23 July 1999, hours after the death of his father King Hassan II. The king appoints the prime minister, who in turn chooses his government. 

In a television address shortly after his father's death the new monarch declared his commitment to constitutional monarchy, political pluralism and economic liberalism. He promised to tackle poverty and corruption, create jobs and address Morocco's human rights record. 

Early indications suggested that the new king was set on changing the tone of the monarchy; he chose not to live in a royal palace and sold off many of the royal limousines. 

Mohammed VI enjoys the support of many of the country's reformers and young people but is opposed by many Islamic conservatives. Some critics have questioned his ability to uphold human rights and free speech. 

King Mohammed was primed for his role at an early age. As crown prince he was tasked with leading delegations and representing the monarchy on overseas tours. 

The king was born in 1963 and married 24-year-old computer engineer Salma Bennani in 2002.